Learn about Globalstar’s Bent Pipe and Path Diversity Satellite Technology – Globalcom

Globalstar’s Bent Pipe and Path Diversity Satellite Technology

How is Globalstar able to provide such dependable communications? Here are a number of reasons why Globalstar has such exceptional service and coverage.

LEO Globalstar Satellites use “Bent Pipe” Technology

Globalstar uses a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation made up of 48 satellites. Combining (LEO) satellites with Globalstar’s Bent Pipe Technology allow for communication signal to travel a relatively short distance which prevents dropped calls and periods of no service. The way the technology works the signal or call would travel up from the Globalstar satellite phone or terminal to the 48 satellite constellation then down to a Globalstar ground station then travel to its call destination by landline. Globalstar’s main competitor Iridium uses a different technology to deliver the call. An Iridium call may travel through multiple satellites before being transmitted down to an Iridium ground station where it would then travel to its call destination by landline. Because the Iridium may travel a long distance before reaching its call destination the use may experience echo, time delay or a higher occurrence of dropped calls. This would all depend on environmental factors and the distance to which the call had to travel. Globalstar on the other hand uses a technology which shortens the distance the call must travel allowing for dependable communication free from echo and time delay. The disadvantage to Globalstar’s technology is that it can only offer global regional coverage because the user must by in range of the Globalstar gateway to be able to communicate. The LEO satellites are slow low the curvature of the earth would block the line of site between the user, the satellite and the ground station if the ground station is to far way from the satellite the user would be using. Iridium satellite technology uses a different approach by passing the call from Iridium satellite to Iridium satellite which would not need a ground station in the region of the earth the user is located. There are advantages and disadvantages to both products. That is why at GlobalCom we first find the needs of the customer and recommend a product that would best meet their needs.

Path Diversity Technology

Globalstar uses a patented method of signal reception called Path Diversity which permits the combining of multiple signals of varying power into one coherent signal. A user of the Globalstar phone can operate the phone without a problem with a signal satellite in view. Typically two to four satellites can be overhead at any one time. Users can communicate with as many as three satellites simultaneously. Using a rake receiver the signal from these multiple satellites can be combined into a single static free signal. The Globalstar satellite phone or terminal has an average power output range of between 50-300 mw the phone will alter the power levels to compensate for shadowing and interference as needed.

The Globalstar satellite constellation is constantly in motion moving in and out of view. The user will be seamlessly added to and removed from the satellites while on an active call which will reduce the risk of the call being interrupted. This allows the Globalstar system to provide a fewer dropped calls.